Stone Roman columns are generally used on stone railings and stone pillars. Roman columns are composed of stone pillars and stone cornices. The stone column can be divided into three parts: column base, column body and column cap (column cap). Due to the different sizes, proportions and shapes of each part, as well as the different treatment and decorative patterns of the column shafts, different column styles are formed.

This Roman column is a type called the Ionic column, and the Ionic column is also called the female column. Due to its elegant and noble temperament, the Ionic column widely appears in a large number of buildings in ancient Greece, such as the Temple of the Goddess of Victory and the Temple of Erechtheion on the Acropolis of Athens.

This type of column is relatively slender, light, and full of exquisite carvings. The column body is long, thin at the top and thick at the bottom, but has no curvature. The groove of the column body is deep and semicircular. The upper capital consists of a frieze and above it two large connected large circular scrolls with a roof directly above the architrave. In short, it gives people a relaxed, lively, free and beautiful temperament. The characteristic of the Ionic column in Greece is that it is relatively slender and beautiful, with 24 grooves on the column body and a pair of downward scroll decorations on the column head. The Ionic column is also called the female column.

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